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Secondary

Data

Secondary Data is to compare a beach of Australia's to the Pantai Morib beach and see what they did well and what they didn't do so well to help come up with a resolution to the problem at Pantai Morib

Location: Collaroy/Narabeen Beach

 

Description: Warringah Council administers an area of aprox. 149 square kilometers on Sydneys northern beaches. This includes 14km of coastline and almost 6,000 hectars of natural bushland. These features are vunerable to pressures from development, pollution, climate change & coastal erosion. 

Image of resulting coastal erosion in Warringah

The Collaroy/Narabeen Beach is nationally considered the third highest area most at rick of coastal process. It is the most vulnerable beach along the Warringah coastline due to coastal storms, these storms have caused serious damage in the 1920's, 1940's, 1960's and 1970's. The root of the issue stems from the fact that the initial sub-division was built too close to the beach with properties extending to the active beach zone.

 

There have been many actions taken, or that are undergoing to help prevent the beach from disappearing. In 1967 -1974, building lines were established to help minimise the property damage through erosion. This course of action included a 15m setback of buildings north of Goodwin st. and a 23m setback south of Goodwin st. to Jenkins st.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

There are approximently 13 courses of actions being taken or  are under going at this moment in time, only two of those have not been started. Of those actions some have proven to not be sustainable in the long term such as those being plans involving the 'purchase of property' and the sea wall which is not too popular by the community.

 

The seawall development review caused a huge outbreak of concern. A Public Exhibition was held in 2002 in order to record the voting of upgrading the seawall. Over 550 submissions were documented the majoritity being those who objected to the seawall upgrade. Those against the matter suggested alternate ways of sustainably managing the beach. Those methods include those of beach nourishment. Locals in the community were strongly against the idea of updating and improving the exisiting seawalls as they runied the aesthetics of the beach. Many partitions & protests were held in order to stop the Collaroy/Narabeen Coastal Management Plan from taking that course of action.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

"Due to the widespread community opposition, the council resolved on 25 February 2003:

to not proceed with the proposed seawall upgrade and to investigate alternative options for protecting properties against coastal erosion, particularly the sourcing of offshore sand for beach nourishment"

 

If they do not take account of longer term sustainable solutions however, predicted changes due to the Greenhouse effect, such as sea level rise and long term beach recession will occur.

 

Another form of protection that the Collaroy/Narabeen Coastal Management Plan has persued is the management of the dunes. As dunes are an integral part of coastal environments and support valuable communities of plants and animals. Preserving these dunes has become a major priority for the community as they help prevent these ‘nature’s seawalls’ from being blown away. They are flexible structures which provide protection by sacrificing themselves at times of storm attack. Without the protection of the dunes, the beaches themselves are more at risk of erosion.

 

The Warringah Council has been sucessful in handling opinions of how the beach should be managed and taking into account the opinions of the locals. They have successfully managed their dunes and have put a lot of thought into preserving their environment. But as they have put a lot of thought they have used up valuable time discussion what must be done instead of doing what must be done. The beach is constantly being eroded away, without 'immediate' response to the beachs ever changing environment the beach could disappear.

 

I believe this example of coastal management is helpful in resolving the issues revolved around Pantai Morib as their inefficientcy of tie manaegment has lost them a lot of land, I believe this proves how beach norishment can be helpful to regain the beach that Pantai Morib has lost. As well as the maintanance of the dunes, to have a clean, safe environment at Pantai Morib.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Location: Australian Program all around Australia

 

Description: Cleaning program that helps reduce the levels of Litter left on beaches in Australia. their objectives as a program is to:

 

  • to lead, influence and advocate for environmental sustainability.

  • to honour achievement in environmental endeavour.

  • to provide support through education, innovation, engagement and research.

  • to deliver effective partnerships and programs ensuring mutually beneficial environmental outcomes.

Clean Beaches, run by Keep Australia Beautiful is a campaign that began in 1998 to promote litter free environments. It is a competitive program held each year that encourages young people to take action to keep Australia's beaches clean. There are eight different categories to the program those include that of: Litter Prevention Initiatives, Resource Recovery and Waste Management, Environmental Innovation and Protection, Water Conservation, Sustainable Energy management, Heritage and Culture Preservations, Young Legends and Community Action and Partnerships.

To encourage the success of these programs, the most successful beach in the state & terriotory takes gets a spot to compete in achieving the National title of "overall cleanest beach"

This is a great way to raise awareness of coastal issues & teach young kids how they can participate is managing the beaches right. It gets kids active in the Coastal managment scene and teaches them what needs to be done as a community, this is drilled into their minds at a young age to increase chances of change for the future. The disadvantage of the program involves the fact it is not an official litter prevention scheme, it's recruits are based open volenteery entery and is generally just a proactive, fun way to keep the coastlines as litter free as possible.

 

If this program or a program similar to this, was created at Pantai Morib, it would be most beneficial to the area as it would:

  • increase awareness of the issues at Pantai Morib

  • increase a sense of community in the area

  • Have kids be aware and give them a drive to make a change in the future. 

  • Decrease the amount of litter found at the beach

  • encourage tourists & etc to not litter.

Link to the 'Keep Australia Beautiful' webpage for further information.

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